“Hispanic” is a Race under Title VII says the Second Circuit

Darrell VanDeusen
Darrell VanDeusen
02/25/2016
The issue of what constitutes “race” under anti-discrimination laws is more complicated that one might think. In a recent decision, the Second Circuit held that “Hispanic” ethnicity constitutes a “race” under Title VII and Section 1981. Vill. of Freeport v. Barrella, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 2629 (2d Cir. February 16, 2016). The facts of the case are not all that important, but worth a review nevertheless. Christopher Barrella (who is white)...
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EEOC Proposes Quotas for Disabled Affirmative Action under the Rehab Act

Darrell VanDeusen
Darrell VanDeusen
02/25/2016
On February 24, 2016, the EEOC published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) in the Federal Register describing specific actions that federal agencies must take to comply with their obligation to engage in affirmative action in employment for individuals with disabilities. The public now has 60 days (until April 25) to submit comments. EEOC has also published a question-and-answer document on the NPRM and a document providing background...
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West Virginia Becomes the 26th Right to Work State

Kollman & Saucier
Kollman & Saucier
02/19/2016
"Right to Work" laws prohibit an employer from requiring workers to pay union dues as a condition of employment.  While many view these laws as something which allows employees to freely choose whether they wish to be a dues-paying union member, organized labor considers them to be an anathema.  In a right to work state, employees can be "free riders," meaning they can be covered by a collective bargaining agreement, but not required to pay for the...
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Public Sector Unions Will Live to Fight Another Day

In addition to being the final arbiter of cases raising questions of federal law, the United States Supreme Court is sometimes asked to stay the scheduled execution of death row inmates.  With the unexpected passing of Justice Antonin Scalia on February 13th, the Court may have granted a stay of of execution to labor unions  representing government employees. On January 11, 2016, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments  in Friedrichs v. California...
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ACA Class Action Survives Motion to Dismiss

Kollman & Saucier
Kollman & Saucier
02/12/2016
The Affordable Acre Act (ACA) generally requires large employers to provide ACA-compliant health insurance to full-time employees and their dependents or pay financial penalties. For purposes of the ACA, a full-time employee is someone who works 30 or more hours a week. A class action lawsuit filed against Dave & Buster’s, Inc. (D&B) demonstrates the potential trouble for employers who reduce employee hours to avoid the ACA’s...
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Employer Response to Same Sex Harassment Complaint Considered Inadequate

Kollman & Saucier
Kollman & Saucier
02/11/2016
A federal appellate court recently upheld a $300,000 jury verdict in favor of an employee who claimed he was the victim of same sex sexual harassment.  Smith v. Rock-Tenn Servs., Inc., 6th Cir., No. 15-5534 (2/10/16). The plaintiff worked as a support technician for a corrugated box company. Plaintiff claimed that on two occasions,  his co-worker, Jim Leonard, approached Plaintiff from behind and either slapped or grabbed Plaintiff’s butt....
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Appellate Court Rules That Excessive Internet Use is Legitimate Reason for Discharge

Kollman & Saucier
Kollman & Saucier
02/05/2016
Though employers no doubt hope that everyone in their workforce is focused on their tasks at hand at all times, the reality in this era of social media is that that is not always the case. In the same vein, employers often have policies discouraging personal Internet usage, but those policies are nearly impossible to enforce. When may an employer draw the line on personal Internet use? The Tenth Circuit recently explored the issue in Montoya v....
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Court Dismisses Sleeping Employee's Disability Discrimination Claim

Kollman & Saucier
Kollman & Saucier
02/04/2016
An airline employee who was terminated after being observed sleeping in a company breakroom during his shift may not bring a disability discrimination claim. Rejecting the employee’s argument that his nap was actually a “dissociative state” stemming from an undisclosed anxiety disorder, the court refused to let his claims get off the ground. Paolino v. U.S. Airways, Inc., No. cv-14-01672-PHX-NVW (D. Ariz. Jan. 26, 2016). Jonathan Paolino was...
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Check Casher Fails to Cash in on Overtime and Discrimination Claims

This past week, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit held that a pregnant employee who worked unauthorized overtime and was terminated two months after announcing her pregnancy could not prevail on claims brought under federal employment laws.   Fairchild v. All American Check Cashing, Inc., No. 15-60190 (1/27/16). Because the plaintiff could not show that her employer had knowledge of the overtime work, or that her employer’s...
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More On Joint Employer Status From The Department Of Labor

Earlier this week, the Wage and Hour Division (WHD) of the Department of Labor issued an Administrator's Interpretation No. 2016-01 (AI) on joint employment under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and the Migrant Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act (MSPA).  The guidance reconfirms existing WHD policy, which identifies common scenarios in which two or more employers jointly employ an employee and are thus jointly liable for compliance....
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